Knowledge and Technology Transfer
PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS)
PCT patents are international patents filed through the WIPO-administered Patent Cooperation Treaty. It makes it possible to seek patent protection for an invention simultaneously in a number of countries by filing a single application.
Public-private co-publications
One of the strengths in the international comparison are
Start-ups from Swiss public research organisations
New: Universities and other public research organisations have become an important driver of start-up growth in Switzerland. The decline in recent years both in total start-ups and more pronounced in spin-offs (start-ups with a formal licence of IP) has been halted in 2023 with a new record of founded start-ups and slightly higher number of spin-offs.